consol解决方案

参考项目：https://github.com/ConSol/docker-headless-vnc-container/tree/master

docker run方式

docker run -itd \
    -p 5901:5901 \
    -p 6901:6901 \
    -e TZ=Asia/Seoul \
    -e VNC_RESOLUTION=1280x720 \
    -e VNC_PW=1234 \
    --user 0 \
    consol/debian-xfce-vnc

连接方式

• connect via VNC viewer localhost:5901, default password: vncpassword

• connect via noVNC HTML5 full client: http://localhost:6901/vnc.html, default password: vncpassword

• connect via noVNC HTML5 lite client: http://localhost:6901/?password=vncpassword

修改版本

docker run -itd \
	--name test \
    -p 9601:6901 \
	-p 9602:5901 \
	-e TZ=Asia/Seoul \
    -e VNC_RESOLUTION=1280x720 \
    -e VNC_PW=1234 \
    -v $(pwd)/data:/headless/Desktop/data \
    --user 0 \
    consol/debian-xfce-vnc

docker compose方式

追加安装python3开发必须的一些应用包和软件

version: '3'
services:
  debian-xfce-vnc:
    image: consol/debian-xfce-vnc
    ports:
      - "9902:6901"
    environment:
      - VNC_RESOLUTION=1280x720
      - VNC_PW=1234
    volumes:
      - ${PWD}:/headless/Desktop/app
    user: "0"
    command: >
      /bin/sh -c "
        apt-get update &&
        apt-get -y install nano unzip openssl build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv chromium chromium-driver &&
        echo '**** cleanup ****' &&
        apt-get clean -y &&
        rm -rf /config/.cache /tmp/* &&
        echo '**** finished and Enjoy ****' &&
        tail -f /dev/null
      "

Dockerfile方式

构建自定义容器

## Custom Dockerfile
FROM consol/debian-xfce-vnc
ENV REFRESHED_AT 2022-10-12

# 设置时区
ENV TIME_ZONE Asia/Seoul

# Switch to root user to install additional software
USER 0

# 设置root密码
RUN echo 'root:1234' | chpasswd

# 更新
RUN apt-get update -y

# 安装开发包，可以省略
RUN apt-get -y install nano \
        unzip \
        openssl \
        build-essential \
        libssl-dev \
        libffi-dev \
        python3-dev \
        python3-pip \
        python3-venv \
        chromium \
        chromium-driver \
    echo "**** cleanup ****" && \
    apt-get clean -y\
    rm -rf \
        /config/.cache \
        /tmp/*

## switch back to default user
USER 1000

安装后配置

# 安装包管理器
apt install gdebi
# 文本编辑器
apt install gedit
# 

命令配置

# 安装基包软件
apt install git curl

# 静默模式不下载脚本直接安装python开发环境配置脚本
curl -fsSL https://github.com/emix1984/CustomizeServerEnvironment/raw/refs/heads/main/Setup_DebianXfceVNC_PythonDev.sh | bash

# 下载脚本并且安装python开发环境配置脚本
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emix1984/CustomizeServerEnvironment/refs/heads/main/Setup_DebianXfceVNC_PythonDev.sh && chmod +x Setup_DebianXfceVNC_PythonDev.sh && ./Setup_DebianXfceVNC_PythonDev.sh